The English alphabet has 26 letters:

English pronunciation shown below, with examples of each sound.

   
EXAMPLES
A a

 

When a is followed by a consonant and an e, the sound changes

ant

ape

B b
  bird
C c

hard k

When c is followed by e or i, the sound changes to s

cat

cell

D d
  duck
E e

 

When e is followed by an a or an i, the sound changes

egg

eagle, eight

F f
  fish
G g

hard as in get

When g is followed by an i, the sound changes

When g comes after a consonant and is followed by an e

 

giant

edge

H h

 

Sometimes the h is not sounded at all

have

hour

I i

 

When i is followed by a consonant and an e, at the end of a word, the sound changes

in

intestine

J j
  jellyfish
K k

 

When k is followed by n (kn), the k is silent

kelp

knife

L l
  lizard
M m
  mammal
N n
  no
O o

short sound at beginning of word

When followed by a consonant and e, the sound changes

otter

bone

P p
  plant
Q q
hard as in kw always used with u qu queen
R r

 

When used before a consonant, it is often silent

reptile

bird

S s

 

When used after a consonant and e, the sound changes

When used with the letter h (sh), the sound changes

sea

use

shell

T t
  trout
U u

 

When used before a consonant and e, the sound changes

under

pure

V v
  vertebrate
W w

 

When used with h-wh, the sound changes

wave

which

X x
hard as in ks x-ray
Y y

 

When it occurs at the end of the word, the sound changes

yellow

carry

Z z
   zoo

 

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