| Protozoa |
One-celled animals, such as amoeba, belong
to the protozoa phylum. Protozoa usually live in water - in
the sea, in ponds or in damp places like puddles. |
| Coelenterates |

Coelenterates (pronounced see-elenterates)
are animals with soft, hollow bodies and tentacles.
Jellyfish, sea anemones and corals are all coelenterates.
|
| Annelids |
Garden worms belong to a phylum called
annelids. They have soft bodies, divided into rings or
segments. Worms move by relaxing and contracting
muscles in their bodies. |
| Arthropods |
Arthropods have an exoskeleton,
jointed legs and antennae. Their bodies are usually
divided into three sections - head, thorax and abdomen.
There are four main classes of arthropod. |
| |
1. Insects |
Insects have six legs, two pairs of wings, two
antennae and two compound eyes. 70% of all animals
are insects. |
| |
2. Arachnids |
Scorpions and spiders are arachnids.
They have eight legs, no antennae, and simple rather
than compound eyes. |
| |
3. Myriapods |
These are arthropods with many legs, such as centipedes
and millipedes. |
| |
4. Crustaceans |
They have from 10 to 14 legs, two pairs of antennae
and respire by means of gills. Shellfish such as crabs
and prawns. |
| Molluscs |
Soft-bodied animals with a single foot. Snails,
slugs and mussels are all molluscs. |
| Echinoderms |
Spiny-skinned animals, such as starfish
and sea urchins. |